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| Status and influencing factors of health information literacy in hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease |
| ZHENG Mingxiang1,3, LIU Fang2, LI Xihong3, LIU Jun1, DAI Ling1, ZHOU Jianwei2 |
1. School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China;
2. Yueyang Hospital Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Yueyang 414000, China;
3. Reproductive and Genetic hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha 410078, China |
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Abstract Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of health information literacy in hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease. Methods From October to November 2022, 401 in-patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) who met the admission criteria in 2 top-three hospitals in Yueyang City and Changsha City were selected as the investigation objects by convenient sampling. General data questionnaire, concise health Measurement Scale and CHD health information literacy questionnaire were used for field investigation. Results The total score of health information literacy of inpatients with CHD was (65.11±10.13), among which the score rate of health information literacy was the highest and the score rate of health information evaluation ability was the lowest. Correlation analysis showed that the total score of health information literacy in CHD patients was significantly positively correlated with quality of life. Ordered logistic regression analysis showed that mental health, PCI times, education level, whether to receive CHD related health education were the main influencing factors of health information literacy level of patients. Conclusion Nursing staff should focus on patients with low education level, first-time PCI, and no CHD education, develop personalized nursing plans for patients, provide targeted health education and psychological guidance, help patients overcome obstacles, improve their health information literacy, and improve the health management and rehabilitation of hospitalized CHD patients.
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Received: 21 July 2023
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2023, Vol. 20 
