Mediating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between social support and diabetes distress in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes
LI Ling, HU Jiao, LI Qun, JIANG Jieqiong, CHEN Wei
Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University Changsha, 410013, China
Abstract：Objective To explore the mediating effect of self-compassion between social support and diabetes distress in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 225 young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes from the endocrinology wards of 3 comprehensive tertiary hospitals in Hunan were recruited by convenience sampling. The questionnaires include Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), and Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). SPSS25.0 and Process macro programs were used for statistical analysis. Results The scores of social support, self-compassion, and diabetes distress in young and middle-aged type 2 diabetes patients were (38.99±5.63), (72.95±8.49), and (36.28±7.39) respectively. Social support was negatively correlated with diabetes distress (r=-0.619, P<0.01) but positively correlated with self-compassion (r=0.577, P<0.01); self-compassion was negatively correlated with diabetes distress (r=-0.591, P<0.01). Self-compassion was the mediating variable of social support and diabetes distress, and the mediating effect accounted for 32.63% of the total effect. Conclusion Diabetes distress in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes was in the middle. Self-compassion is an intermediate variable between social support and diabetes distress in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes. Healthcare professionals should attempt to construct social support-based self-compassion intervention programs young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes, so as to improve their level of self-compassion and thereby reduce their diabetes distress.
李玲, 胡蛟, 李群, 蒋洁琼, 陈炜. 自我同情在中青年2型糖尿病患者社会支持与糖尿病痛苦间的中介作用[J]. 金宝搏官方188学报(医学版), 2023, 20(1): 133-138.
LI Ling, HU Jiao, LI Qun, JIANG Jieqiong, CHEN Wei. Mediating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between social support and diabetes distress in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes. HuNan ShiFan DaXue XueBao(YiXueBan), 2023, 20(1): 133-138.
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2023, Vol. 20 
